Prepaid SIM Card & eSIM for Turkey (2026 Guide)
A prepaid travel eSIM is a digital SIM card that installs on your phone via QR code. It provides mobile data in Turkey without a physical SIM card, passport scan, or airport counter visit. Plans start from $0.65/GB.
- 7 Plans
- 1 Networks
- 5G
- Updated June 2026
Key Facts
- Cheapest eSIM
- $0.65/GB
- Network
- Türk Telekom
- Speed
- 5G
- Plans available
- 7
- Main airport
- Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT)
- Airport SIM cost
- $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days
- ID required
- Yes — passport
As of June 2026, Turkey has 7 prepaid eSIM plans across 1 networks at 5G speeds.
The cheapest rate is $0.65/GB via Nomad on Türk Telekom.
Airport SIM counters at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) charge $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days for a comparable plan.
As of June 2026, a prepaid eSIM for Turkey costs from $3.49 for 1GB with 5G speeds on Türk Telekom networks.
A prepaid eSIM for Turkey starts at $3.49 for 1GB on Turkcell's 5G network — installed at home, connected before the plane parks. Business travelers to Turkey cannot afford 10-20 min at the Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) SIM counter before a client call. The $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days markup is secondary — the lost time is not recoverable.
A prepaid eSIM installs over WiFi at home in under five minutes. No passport scan. No SIM tray. No activation counter. Turkey mobile data runs on Türk Telekom — the same networks that physical SIM cards use. Average download speeds in Turkey reach 55 Mbps.
Local prepaid SIMs at city phone shops in Turkey cost $8-15 for 5-15GB / 30 days. A prepaid eSIM at $18.82 for 20GB is a direct alternative — no shop visit, no wait. Whether you search for eSIM, e-SIM, or e SIM plans for Turkey, the product is the same: a digital profile that installs on your phone without a physical card. VPN access is restricted in Turkey. Install your VPN before you travel and test it over home WiFi to confirm it works with your provider. Traveling during Jun-Sep? Buy your eSIM at least a week before departure — airport SIM counters run longer queues and sometimes stock out during high season. Local currency in Turkey is the TRY (₺). Airport SIM counters often price plans in local currency — a prepaid eSIM is priced in USD with no conversion at point of purchase.
Compared
Turkey eSIM plans for first-time visitors
All providers route through local carriers in Turkey. Sorted by overall rating.
We earn a commission on some links. It never changes our rankings or the price you pay.
| Provider | Rating | From / GB |
|---|---|---|
| 4.4 / 5 | from $3.00/GB | |
AiraloBest Overall | 4.8 / 5 | from $4.50/GB |
| 4.5 / 5 | from $3.99/GB | |
HolaflyBest Unlimited | 4.6 / 5 | from $2.99/day |
Prices verified June 2026. Updated monthly from provider websites.
Our pick for Turkey: Nomad
For Turkey in 2026, Nomad scores 4.4/5 with plans from $3.00/GB on Türk Telekom's 5G network. Best per-GB pricing for budget travelers.
Comparison based on 4 providers tested in June 2026. Prices verified against official provider websites. See our methodology.
The Scenario
The arrival queue at Turkey's main airport
Your flight lands late. Customs takes 45 minutes. Baggage claim adds another 20. By the time you reach the SIM counter at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT), the shutters are down — closing time was 11 PM and you missed it by 10 minutes. The first night without data is the worst part of any trip. A prepaid eSIM from PrepaidTraveleSIM at $3.49 for 1GB on Turkcell connects you before you even reach baggage claim. Install it at home, toggle it on after landing, done.
Four Ways to Buy
Turkey connectivity guide for travelers
Compare airport counters, city shops, online delivery, and instant eSIM activation.
Airport SIM counter
10-30 min waitCosts around $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT). Budget 15-25 minutes for the queue. A prepaid eSIM installed at home costs less and skips the counter entirely.
City phone shop
ID requiredLocal SIMs cost $8-15 for 5-15GB / 30 days at city-center shops in Turkey. Rates are better than the airport, but you need to make a trip and bring ID.
Online pre-order
Plan aheadSome providers ship physical SIMs to your hotel address. Order at least a week ahead. Free shipping is common. Bypasses the arrival-hall queue entirely.
Instant eSIM (our pick)
5 min setupBuy the night before your trip, scan the QR code at home over WiFi, and leave the SIM counter queue to everyone else. Nomad activates on landing — no ID, no counter, no wait.
Pricing
How much does an eSIM cost for Turkey
Turkey receives 56.6M (2024) tourists per year. That volume keeps airport SIM counter prices inflated — demand at the kiosk never drops because fresh arrivals land every hour. A prepaid eSIM bypasses that demand curve: $3.49 for 1GB regardless of how many tourists are in the terminal.
The best per-GB rate is $0.94/GB on the 20GB plan at $18.82. Unlimited daily data starts at $3.35 for 1 day — $3.35/day (2GB at full speed per day).
| Data | Price (USD) | Price per GB |
|---|---|---|
| 1GB | $3.49 | $3.49 |
| 3GB | $5.49 | $1.83 |
| 5GB | $8.99 | $1.80 |
| 10GB | $10.69 | $1.07 |
| 20GBBest value | $18.82 | $0.94 |
| Unlimited / day | $3.49/day | — |
Turkey eSIM prices are very competitive at $0.65/GB — among the cheapest in Europe/Middle East region.
Cost Breakdown
What a week of data costs in Turkey
Paying $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) for a prepaid SIM is the default for travelers who did not plan ahead. The 1GB plan at $3.49 fits a 3-day trip — $6.51 less than the counter. The 5GB plan at $8.99 covers a week. All of it bought from your couch the night before you fly. For trips past two weeks, the 20GB plan at $18.82 avoids a mid-trip top-up.
| Trip | eSIM Plan | Airport SIM |
|---|---|---|
| 3 days | $3.49 (1GB) | $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days |
| 7 days | $8.99 (5GB) | $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days |
| 14 days | $18.82 (20GB) | $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days |
Roaming vs eSIM
Why carrier roaming costs more in Turkey
Why a prepaid eSIM beats carrier roaming in Turkey
du International Roaming charges AED 35-65/day depending on the zone. Etisalat roaming packs run AED 30-55/day. A 10-day trip to Turkey racks up AED 300-650 on top of your home plan. A prepaid eSIM from Nomad at $3.49 for 1GB on Türk Telekom replaces that daily billing entirely. One fixed payment, no AED conversion on arrival, no post-trip surprise.
Coverage
Which networks cover Turkey
Türk Telekom's 5G network in Turkey delivers faster speeds after midnight when daytime traffic drops. Late arrivals on a prepaid eSIM benefit from this off-peak throughput — downloading maps, updating apps, and loading translation packs all go faster after dark. Airport SIM counters are closed at that hour. A prepaid eSIM installed before departure connects you to the same network without waiting until morning.
The best-value prepaid eSIM plan from Nomad is 20GB at $18.82 ($0.94/GB) — no airport visit, no queue, no passport copy required.
Available Networks
- RatingTürk Telekom5G
Turkcell provided reliable 4.5G across Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Antalya coast. Signal dropped in remote eastern mountains.
Local Context
Turkey prepaid SIM: what the fine print says
Turkey uses the TRY (₺). Airport SIM counters may quote in local currency. A prepaid eSIM is priced in USD. Here is what else to know:
Wait times at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) SIM counters run 10-20 min. A prepaid eSIM activated before your flight skips this queue entirely. Buying a SIM in Turkey: National ID or passport required; tourists get 120-day exemption for IMEI registration. A travel eSIM purchased before you depart bypasses these in-country requirements. Foreign devices must be registered within 120 days of first Turkish SIM use; fee ~57,241 TL ($1,600+) as of 2026; international roaming and travel eSIMs are exempt This applies to all mobile connections in Turkey — roaming, local SIM, and eSIM alike.
IMEI registration required in Turkey
Foreign devices must be registered within 120 days of first Turkish SIM use; fee ~57,241 TL ($1,600+) as of 2026; international roaming and travel eSIMs are exempt
Quick Reference
Turkey logistics: the short version
- Emergency
- 112
- Power Socket
- Type C/F
- Time Zone
- TRT (UTC+3)
- Currency
- TRY (₺)
- eSIM Speed
- 5G
WiFi
Internet access options in Turkey
Free WiFi hotspots in Turkey — hotels, cafes, airports — are unencrypted by default. Anyone on the same network can intercept unprotected traffic. Banking apps, email logins, and password entries are all exposed without a VPN layer.
A prepaid eSIM on Turkcell's 5G network is a private cellular connection. Your data does not pass through a shared router. Plans start at $3.49 for 1GB — the cost of not worrying about public WiFi security for the duration of your trip.
Timing
Travel seasons and data demand in Turkey
Flights arriving at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) after 10 PM find closed SIM counters and limited options. Late arrivals in Turkey spend their first night on hotel WiFi — if the hotel WiFi works and they can find the hotel without a map.
A prepaid eSIM at $3.49 for 1GB installs before departure and activates on landing regardless of the hour. During Jun-Sep, late-night demand for SIM alternatives spikes as more flights are scheduled outside normal counter hours.
Data Tips
Turkey data plan sizing by trip length
Most travelers to Turkey need 3-5 GB for a one-week trip. This covers maps, messaging, social media browsing, and occasional photo sharing. The smallest plan available starts at $3.49 for 1GB.
- 0.5 GBLightMaps, chat apps, and search in Turkey. Good for a city trip with hotel WiFi at night. Prices are in USD — no TRY conversion at purchase.
- 1 GBModerateMaps all day, social media, and email in Turkey. Covers a standard 3-5 day trip on Turkcell. Turkey runs on TRT (UTC+3) — jet-lagged travelers tend to use more data in the first 48 hours while adjusting.
- 3 GBHeavyVideo calls, music streaming, and maps in Turkey. Good for a week without WiFi dependence.
- 5+ GBPowerHotspot sharing, remote work, or streaming video on Turkcell in Turkey. Use this if you are tethering a laptop. VPN usage in Turkey adds 10-15% data overhead — factor that into your plan size.
Need internet without voice? See our data-only plan guide.
Device Check
Is your phone eSIM-ready for Turkey
iPads with cellular support (WiFi + Cellular models) include eSIM hardware from the 2018 iPad Pro onward. Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 (2019) and newer also support eSIM. A tablet eSIM works the same as a phone eSIM in Turkey — scan the QR code, toggle on data, and Turkcell picks up the signal. Phone compatibility: iPhone XS (2018) and newer, Samsung Galaxy S20 (2020) and newer, Google Pixel 3 (2018) and newer. Turkcell and Vodafone TR both support eSIM connections in Turkey. 5G auction planned for April 2026; currently 4.5G (LTE-Advanced) only Verify carrier-unlock on all devices before buying. WiFi-only iPads and tablets cannot use eSIM at all.
Pre-Flight Checklist
Turkey travel data: prepare before departure
Do this at home — not in the airport arrivals hall.
- 01
Check how many eSIMs your phone stores
Most devices hold 8-12 eSIM profiles but can only activate one or two at a time. iPhone stores up to 8 downloaded profiles. If you are visiting multiple countries and already have saved eSIMs, delete unused ones to make room before adding your Turkey plan so you do not hit the storage cap mid-trip.
- 02
Buy a dedicated plan for Turkey
Plans start at $3.49 for 1GB. Multi-country eSIMs exist but often trade local signal quality for range. A single-country plan on Turkcell delivers better Turkey coverage at a lower cost. Buy one plan per destination, install them all before departure, and switch profiles at each border instead of paying roaming premiums.
- 03
Install all eSIMs before you leave home
Scan each country's QR code at home over a stable WiFi connection. Installing profiles for multiple destinations takes about 10-15 minutes total. Trying to add a foreign eSIM profile while abroad and roaming on your home SIM often fails or gets blocked entirely by carrier policy.
- 04
Label the Turkey eSIM clearly
Rename each eSIM in Settings → Cellular to something unambiguous. "Turkey / Turkcell" is clear enough at 2 AM after a night bus. Generic names like "Travel eSIM 2" all look the same when you are tired and need to switch profiles at a busy border crossing.
- 05
Switch to the Turkey plan at the border
When you enter Turkey, disable the previous profile and enable the Turkey eSIM. Turn on data roaming for that line only. Turkcell registers the new connection in 2-3 minutes on 5G — no SIM swap, no paperwork, no queue at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT).
Step by Step
Two ways to get data in Turkey
The SIM counter at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) is in the arrivals hall — sometimes signposted, often not. The full process: locate the counter (5 minutes), join the queue (10-20 min), show your passport (National ID or passport required; tourists get 120-day exemption for IMEI registration) (3 minutes), choose a plan (2 minutes), pay and wait for activation (5 minutes). Total: 30-50 minutes before you have a working number. The eSIM process: scan QR code at home (1 minute), enable on arrival (1 minute), confirm signal (1 minute). Three minutes total. The Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) counter is not worth it when you have a compatible phone.
Airport SIM — 7 steps (~45 min)
- Land and collect bags
- Locate the SIM counter (not always signposted)
- Join the queue
- Show passport for registration
- Choose a plan from a rate card
- Pay (cash only at some counters)
- Wait for SIM activation
Prepaid eSIM — 3 steps (~5 min)
- Buy online before departure (2 min)
- Scan QR code over home WiFi (1 min)
- Enable on landing — connects automatically
Which Provider
Turkey eSIM: provider fit by traveler type
Turkey mobile speeds average 55 Mbps — fast enough that the plan you pick matters less than the provider's activation reliability. Airalo leads there, with consistent QR delivery and a clean setup flow that takes about 3 minutes.
If you are tethering a laptop or sharing a hotspot, Holafly unlimited daily data removes the per-GB anxiety entirely. Nomad gives you the lowest per-GB rate on a fixed plan, and Saily adds VPN protection for anyone sharing hotel or café WiFi in Turkey.
Regional Plans
Cross-border eSIM options for Turkey
When you cross from Turkey into France, your phone searches for a new network. On a single-country eSIM, this can take 2-5 minutes and sometimes requires a manual network selection.
Regional eSIM bundles handle the handoff automatically. The provider has roaming agreements across Europe countries, so your phone attaches to the strongest local carrier without intervention. Plans for Turkey alone start at $3.49 for 1GB.
Related destinations: France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy
Compare providers side by side: Airalo vs Holafly · Airalo vs Nomad · Holafly vs Saily · Saily vs Nomad · All providers
The Honest Call
Turkey data options: eSIM vs physical SIM
Choose an eSIM if you...
- Pay $0.65/GB instead of the airport counter rate of $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days for the same network
- Buy online at home with no airport markup or tourist-rate pricing
- Compare plans before you travel with no time pressure or jet lag
- Top up in-app at the same per-GB rate — no surprise charges
Choose a local SIM if you...
- City phone shops sell local prepaid SIMs at $8-15 for 5-15GB / 30 days — sometimes cheaper than eSIM for heavy data use
- Long stay of a month or more where a local monthly plan is more cost-effective
- You found a local carrier promotion that undercuts standard eSIM per-GB pricing
- Phone is not eSIM-capable so a physical SIM is the only option
Compare alternatives: pocket WiFi vs eSIM | prepaid vs postpaid
Avoid These
How not to buy data in Turkey
Buying at the airport on impulse.
Counter SIMs cost 2-5x a prepaid eSIM you could have set up at home. Decide before you fly.
Over-buying data.
Most travelers use under a gigabyte a day. Start with the smallest plan and top up in-app rather than paying for unused gigabytes.
Forgetting offline maps.
Download each city in Google Maps before you go. It saves data and works when signal dips.
Assuming convenience-store SIMs are easy.
They exist in Turkey, but stock is thin and staff rarely help with setup. A prepaid eSIM is far simpler.
Privacy
Using a VPN in Turkey
Turkey restricts VPN usage. VPN usage spiked during 2025 political protests; government blocks VPN services periodically; social media platforms throttled during unrest Download your VPN app before arrival — installation may be blocked once you connect to a local network. Configure obfuscation or stealth mode if your VPN supports it.
Saily pairs eSIM data with NordVPN in a single account, which simplifies the setup for privacy-conscious travelers. A prepaid eSIM on 5G gives your VPN the stable cellular backbone it needs to stay connected.
Learn more: eSIM security and privacy guide
Troubleshooting
Quick fixes for Turkey eSIM problems
QR code not scanning
Your phone is likely carrier-locked or has hit its eSIM profile limit. Most iPhones hold up to 8 eSIM profiles with 2 active at once. Try the manual entry code in your confirmation email instead of scanning the QR image.
Signal drops after landing
Check that data roaming is toggled on for the travel eSIM specifically — home carrier roaming stays off. After adjusting the setting, restart the phone and give it up to 3 minutes. Turkey's networks — including Turkcell's 5G — register new profiles after a brief handshake.
Used up data faster than planned
Disable background app refresh and push notifications for data-heavy apps before you enter Turkey. Download city maps offline before departure. Your phone's cellular data settings show a per-app breakdown — identify the culprit and restrict it to WiFi-only.
Phone using wrong SIM for data
With two SIMs active, the phone picks one for data. Make sure the Turkey eSIM is selected as the data line under Settings → Cellular → Cellular Data. The home SIM handles calls and texts; the travel eSIM connects to Turkcell for all data traffic.
The Bottom Line
Final take on prepaid data for Turkey
First time visiting Turkey? The stress of navigating an unfamiliar airport without data is real — signs in a different language, no map, no way to message your pickup. A prepaid eSIM from Nomad at $0.65/GB removes that entire problem. Install it at home, land on Turkcell's 5G network, and your phone works the way it does at home from the moment wheels touch the ground. Note: VPN access is restricted in Turkey — install your VPN app before arrival. If traveling during Jun-Sep, buy early — airport counters run out and online plans sell faster.
Starting at $0.65/GB, a prepaid plan for Turkey is one of the easiest upgrades for any trip. See the full destinations list or explore more Europe destinations, or read how to activate your eSIM before you fly.
Turkcell delivers the best coverage in Turkey's diverse terrain; Vodafone TR strong in western regions only.
How we test and score: editorial policy · corrections log
FAQ
Turkey eSIM: what travelers want to know
Can I buy a SIM card at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) airport?
SIM counters exist at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT), but they close between 10 PM and 6 AM at most terminals. Airport SIMs from Turkcell and Vodafone TR and Türk Telekom cost around $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days. If your flight lands at night, you face a city without data until morning. Queue wait times average 10-20 min. A prepaid eSIM removes that risk: buy it online, install before your flight, and connect to Turkey's network the moment you land — any time of day. Plans start at $3.49 for 1GB.
Do I need a passport to buy a SIM in Turkey?
Turkey requires passport verification for physical SIM purchases. National ID or passport required; tourists get 120-day exemption for IMEI registration The registration process adds 15-30 minutes to the counter transaction and sometimes fails for foreign documents. A prepaid eSIM from an international provider skips that requirement: purchase online, install via QR code, and connect to Turkcell's network when you land. No in-person ID scan required.
Is an airport SIM or eSIM cheaper for Turkey?
Airport SIMs at Istanbul (IST) / Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) / Antalya (AYT) advertise $10-25 for 5-20GB / 15-30 days but often come with activation fees and limited validity that the counter staff does not mention upfront. A prepaid eSIM for Turkey starts at $3.49 for 1GB with the full plan details visible before purchase. No surprise charges, no expiry confusion. You buy exactly what you see, install before departure, and land with data running on Turkcell's network.
Can I install my Turkey eSIM before I travel?
Yes. Scan the QR code at home over WiFi. If the scan fails, most providers also offer manual entry: type the SM-DP+ address and activation code into your phone's eSIM settings. The manual method works as a backup if your camera cannot read the QR code. Install at least 24 hours before your flight so you have time to contact support. Validity starts from first use in Turkey, not install date. Plans start at $3.49.
Which phones support eSIM for Turkey?
eSIM works on phones, tablets, and smartwatches. Phone support starts at iPhone XS (2018), Samsung Galaxy S20 (2020), and Google Pixel 3 (2018). iPad Pro (2018)+, iPad Air (2019)+, and iPad Mini (2019)+ also support eSIM for data-only plans. Apple Watch Series 3+ and Samsung Galaxy Watch 4+ support eSIM for connected plans. For travel to Turkey, phone eSIM is the most practical option. Confirm carrier-unlock status before purchasing: Settings > General > About on iPhone.
Can I use my prepaid eSIM as a hotspot in Turkey?
Yes. Most Turkey prepaid eSIM plans allow tethering, which means one phone can share data with a partner or child's device. The catch: each tethered device multiplies data consumption. Two phones plus a tablet on a hotspot burn through data 3-4x faster than a single phone. For a family of four visiting Turkey, buying individual eSIMs for each phone is cheaper than one large plan shared via hotspot. Children's tablets can share a parent's hotspot for light use.
What happens when my prepaid eSIM data runs out in Turkey?
Data stops — no surprise charges or automatic renewals. Most provider apps show a real-time data counter so you know exactly how much remains. On iPhone, check Settings > Cellular > Cellular Data Usage; on Samsung, go to Settings > Connections > Data Usage. Set a warning alert at 80% to avoid mid-day cutoffs in Turkey. If you do run out, find any WiFi network, open the provider app, and top up in about 2 minutes. No reinstall needed.
Can I keep my home phone number while using a Turkey eSIM?
Yes. This is one of the biggest practical advantages of eSIM for international travel. Your home SIM stays in the phone — incoming calls reach you without going to voicemail. But because data routes through the Turkey eSIM, your home carrier sees no data roaming activity and charges nothing for data. You only pay your home carrier's rates if you place or receive voice calls. For a data-heavy trip, this setup saves 50-80% compared to activating a home carrier roaming add-on.
How far in advance should I buy my Turkey prepaid eSIM?
One to two days before your flight is ideal. The key detail most travelers miss: plan validity starts when you first connect to a Turkey network, not when you scan the QR code. You can install the eSIM at home, leave it inactive, and it costs nothing until you land. This means buying a week early costs exactly the same as buying the night before — there is no penalty for planning ahead. Install early, test that the eSIM profile appears in your phone's settings, and enable it after landing. Plans start at $3.49.
Does eSIM work without WiFi after installation in Turkey?
Yes. Your eSIM runs on Turkey's cellular network after activation — WiFi is only needed during the initial QR code install. Download Google Maps offline for Turkey before leaving home WiFi. That way, navigation works even in areas with weak cellular signal. The eSIM provides data for messaging, browsing, and real-time traffic updates; offline maps cover gaps where Turkcell's signal drops below usable levels.
Can I have two eSIMs on my phone at the same time for Turkey?
Most modern smartphones support two or more eSIM profiles simultaneously. iPhone 13 and newer can store multiple eSIMs. Samsung Galaxy S21+ and newer support dual eSIM. You can switch between profiles in your phone's cellular settings without deleting either one. This means you can keep your home eSIM and your Turkey travel eSIM active at the same time.
How do I check if my phone is unlocked for eSIM in Turkey?
Unlock requests take 24-72 hours — start at least a week before your Turkey trip. On iPhone, check Settings > General > About > Carrier Lock for "No SIM restrictions." On Samsung, check Settings > Connections > SIM Manager for the "Add eSIM" button. If locked, call your carrier and request an unlock. Most carriers unlock devices for free after the contract period ends. Do not wait until departure day: a locked phone on travel day means no eSIM, no data, no maps.
Start your Turkey trip with data ready
No passport. No queue. No airport markup. From $0.65/GB via Nomad.